Vaginal infections: various causes, the same discomfort!

Vaginal infections are a common problem affecting many women around the world. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. We will cover the symptoms and treatments for the most common vaginal infections.

Causes of vaginal infections 

There are many different types of vaginal infections. Some of the most common types include:

• Vaginal candidiasis: is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of the Candida albicans fungus.
• Bacterial vaginosis: is an infection caused by an imbalance in the natural vaginal flora, allowing bacteria to proliferate excessively.
• Trichomoniasis: is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
  
  

Symptoms of vaginal infections

The symptoms of vaginal infections vary according to the type of infection, but some of the most common symptoms include:

• Itching or irritation in the vaginal area.
• Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may be watery, thick or have an unpleasant smell.
• pain during sexual intercourse
• Pain or discomfort when passing urine.
• Redness, swelling or tenderness in the vaginal area.
  
  

Bacterial, fungal or mixed Vaginal Infection?

Treatments for vaginal infections 

Treatment for vaginal infections depends on the type of infection and the severity of the symptoms. Some of the most common treatments include:

• Topical or oral antifungals for vaginal candidiasis.
• Topical or oral antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis.
• Oral antibiotics for trichomoniasis.
• Topical creams or ointments to relieve vaginal itching or irritation.

In addition, it is important to practice good hygiene habits to prevent these types of infections. This includes washing the vaginal area with mild soap and water, avoiding vaginal showers, wearing cotton underwear and avoiding tight clothing.

Some measures that can help prevent vaginal infections include

1. Maintain proper intimate hygiene, washing the genital region with water and neutral soap daily;
2. Avoid the use of aggressive chemicals or perfumed products in the genital region, such as sprays, deodorants, vaginal showers and antibacterial soaps;
3. Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes which  may retain humidity in the genital region;
4. Change underwear daily and avoid wearing wet clothes for long periods of time;
5. Avoid unprotected sexual intercourse and practice safe sex with the use of condoms;
6. Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients, such as vitamins A and C, which help strengthen the immune system;
7. Avoid excessive use of antibiotics, as they can affect the natural vaginal flora and increase the risk of fungal infections.
   
   

Probiotics

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help balance the bacterial flora in the human body. In the vaginal region, lactobacillus bacteria are responsible for maintaining a healthy, acidic environment that helps prevent infections.

The use of vaginal probiotics can be helpful in preventing vaginal infections, especially those caused by yeast (Candida albicans). Studies show that the use of vaginal probiotics can help restore the balance of vaginal flora and reduce the incidence of fungal infections.

Vaginal probiotics are available in various forms including capsules, vaginal tablets and suppositories. It is important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer, doctor or your pharmacist regarding dosage and frequency of use.

Also, it is important to remember that the use of probiotics is not a substitute for proper medical treatment in case of vaginal infection. If an infection is suspected, it is important to see a doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.

Sources
www.rdcu.be
www.journals.lww.com
www.msdmanuals.com

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