Insect bite? After the slap comes torment

• Swelling; 

• Itching; 

• Redness; 

• Pain. 

• In case of wasp stings, remove the sting with tweezers; 

• Wash the sting area with cold water and soap; 

• Apply an ice bag or cold compresses on the spot to relieve pain and itching (for 10 minutes); 

• If possible, keep the affected area in an elevated position, as it helps to reduce swelling; 

• In case of pruritus (itching) symptoms, you can apply a topical antihistamine to calm it down; 

• You can apply thermal water on the affected area (as it softens and soothes the skin); 

• Avoid scratching the area and/or bursting the blister (to reduce the risk of infection).

Pain symptoms can be relieved with a painkiller (such as paracetamol).

If the itching is severe, you can opt for an oral antihistamine for relief.

When inflammation associated with insect bites occurs, the use of a topical corticosteroid may be indicated.

• When wasps or bees appear, keep calm, and move away slowly without swinging your arms; 

• Apply insect repellent on the exposed areas of your body (arms, legs, ankles, neck, and face);  

• In tropical regions, apply a bug spray every four hours; 

• Avoid using perfumes and cosmetics (deodorant, moisturiser, among others) with strong smells, as they can attract insects; 

• Stay away from flowering plants, trash, and stagnant water (where mosquitoes breed); 

• Opt for light coloured clothing and wide pieces that cover arms and legs; 

• Protect doors and windows with mosquito nets or, if these are not available, just keep them closed. 

• Avoid going out at dawn and dusk to places with vegetation or close to rivers, lakes, and dams;  

• Keep food and drinks covered when you are outdoors.
  
  

• Apply to exposed skin and over clothing; 

• Do not put it directly on the face; 

• Do not apply on wounds or irritated skin; 

• Avoid contact with the mouth and eyes;  

• Reapply according to the manufacturer's instructions;

• If you are using sunscreen, apply it before the repellent.   

 As for children, choose an age-specific repellent, which should always be applied by an adult. If the repellent contains DEET (diethyltoluamide) or icaridine, the concentration should not be greater than 10%.